What is Myeloma
Myeloma, also known as multiple myeloma, is a type of cancer that affects plasma cells, a type of white blood cell. Plasma cells are responsible for producing antibodies that help fight infections in the body. When these cells become cancerous, they can multiply uncontrollably and form tumors in the bone marrow and other parts of the body.
Myeloma, also known as multiple myeloma, is a type of cancer that affects plasma cells, a type of white blood cell. Plasma cells are responsible for producing antibodies that help fight infections in the body. When these cells become cancerous, they can multiply uncontrollably and form tumors in the bone marrow and other parts of the body.
Symptoms of Myeloma
The symptoms of Myeloma can vary, and some common manifestations include:
1. Bone Pain: Myeloma often causes bone pain, especially in the spine, ribs, and hips. The pain can be persistent or intermittent.
2. Fatigue and Weakness: Myeloma can lead to persistent fatigue and weakness, which may be attributed to anemia and the disease’s impact on overall health.
3. Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss may occur as a result of the cancer’s effects on metabolism.
4. Recurrent Infections: Myeloma compromises the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.
5. Anemia: Myeloma can cause a decrease in red blood cell count, leading to anemia. Anemia may manifest as fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and pale skin.
Cause of Myeloma
The exact cause of Myeloma is not fully understood. However, certain risk factors have been identified, including:
1. Age: Myeloma is more commonly diagnosed in older individuals, with the risk increasing with age.
2. Genetic Factors: Certain genetic abnormalities, such as chromosomal translocations and mutations, can predispose individuals to develop Myeloma.
3. Exposure to Radiation or Chemicals: Prolonged exposure to high levels of radiation, certain chemicals, or toxins may increase the risk of developing Myeloma.
4. Weakened Immune System: Conditions that weaken the immune system, such as autoimmune diseases, HIV/AIDS, and organ transplantation, can increase the risk of Myeloma.
Treatments for Myeloma
The treatment for Myeloma depends on several factors, including the stage and extent of the disease, the patient’s overall health, and the presence of any other medical conditions. The treatment plan is personalized to address the individual’s specific needs. Some common treatment options for Myeloma include:
1. Chemotherapy: Medications are used to kill or control the growth of cancer cells throughout the body.
2. Radiation Therapy: High-energy X-rays or other radiation sources are targeted at specific areas to destroy cancer cells or relieve symptoms.
3. Targeted Therapy: Drugs that specifically target cancer cells or their supporting environment are used to disrupt the growth and survival of Myeloma cells.
4. Immunotherapy: This treatment stimulates the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively.
5. Stem Cell Transplant: A stem cell transplant may be recommended in certain cases, where healthy stem cells are infused into the patient’s body to replace damaged bone marrow and restore normal blood cell production.
Dr. Padmaja Lokireddy specializes in the comprehensive care of patients with Myeloma. She offers individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s specific needs, taking into account factors such as disease stage, overall health, and treatment goals. Regular monitoring, follow-up appointments, and support services are provided to ensure the best possible outcomes and quality of life for Myeloma patients.
